Coeliac disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the digestive system and can lead to damage to the small intestine. It is caused by a reaction to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. If left untreated, it can cause malnutrition, growth problems, and other health issues. Around 1 in 100 people in the UK have coeliac disease.
The signs of coeliac disease in babies and children can be difficult to spot, as they can vary widely and may not be specific to the condition. However, there are several signs that may indicate a child has coeliac disease:
Digestive symptoms:
Babies and children with coeliac disease may experience diarrhoea, constipation, abdominal pain, bloating, and vomiting.
Delayed growth:
Coeliac disease can affect a child’s ability to absorb nutrients from food, which can lead to delayed growth and weight loss.
Fatigue and irritability:
Coeliac disease can cause fatigue, irritability, and a general feeling of unwellness.
Skin rash:
Some children with coeliac disease may develop a skin rash called dermatitis herpetiformis (DH).
Dental enamel defects:
Children with coeliac disease may have dental enamel defects, such as white, yellow, or brown spots on their teeth.
Anaemia:
Coeliac disease can cause anaemia, which is a condition in which the body does not have enough red blood cells.
Other symptoms, such as severe mouth ulcers, having low levels of nutrients like iron, vitamin B12 or folate, can also be a sign of coeliac disease.
If you suspect your child may have coeliac disease, it is important to talk to your doctor. They can perform tests to confirm the diagnosis and provide guidance on how to manage the condition. The only treatment for coeliac disease is a lifelong gluten-free diet, so it is important to get a proper diagnosis as early as possible.
For more information, advice and support visit Coeliac.org.uk.